Bibliography; criminal law of Israel; Hebre Law; droit pénal d'Israel; droit pénal hébraïque
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last  amendment: 4 September 2011

by © François Lareau, 2001-, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
---------------------------

Israel - 1996
 

"Reform of the Criminal Law
...In 1977, a "Consolidated Version" of the Criminal Code Ordinance was introduced - in Hebrew - and it replaced the  Mandatory English version. In 1994, the Knesset enacted the Penal Law (Amendment No. 39) (Introductory Part and General Part), 1994, which entirely reformed the basic notions of the legal elements of crime and criminal responsibility. This Law was based on a draft prepared by Prof. S. Z. Feller and Prof M. Kremnitzer, both from the Faculty of Law at the Hebrew University. A project currently being carried out seeks to review the text of the Penal law with regard to the particular offenses set forth in the law and to the penalties to which the offender is liable upon conviction." (The Development of the Law in Israel: The First 50 Years by Shlomo Guberman, Deputy Attorney General (Legislation) (retired), available at  http://www.israel.org/mfa/go.asp?MFAH00yl0 -- accessed on 21 December 2002)

ABRAMS, "Interpreting the Criminal Code Ordinance", (1972) 7 Israel Law Review 25;

AZUELOS-ATIAS,  Sol, A pragmatic analysis of legal proofs of criminal intent,  Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : J. Benjamins Pub. Co., c2007, vii, 180 p.,  (series; Discourse approaches to politics, society, and culture; v. 25), ISBN:  9789027227164 and  9027227160;
  

BARSELA, Yoram and Yitzhak Eliasoff, "The Legal and Practical Problems Posed by the Difference Between Criminal Law and Administrative Penal Law", (1988) 59 Revue internationale de droit pénal 249-262;
 

BECKMAN, James, Comparative Legal Approaches to Homeland Security and Anti-Terrorism, Aldershot (England) / Burlington (U.S.): Ashgate, 2007, xiv, 185 p., see "Israel", at pp. 145-152 , ISBN: 978 0 7456 4651 8;

BEIN, Dan, "Criminal Law" in  Itzhak Zamir and Sylviane Colombo, eds., The law of Israel : General Surveys, Jerusalem : Harry and Michael Sacher Institute for Legislative Research and Comparative Law, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1995, 520 p.;
 

___________"Israel: National Report", (1983) 54(1-2) Revue internationale de droit pénal / International Review of Penal Law 401-421 (Actes du Colloque International, "Conception et principes du droit pénal économique et des affaires y compris la protection du consommateur", tenu à Freiburg-en-Brisgau, République Fédérale d'Allemagne, 20-23 septembre 1982, en préparation pour le 13e Congrès international de droit pénal de l'Association internationale de droit pénal (AIDP) au Caire en 1984 /  Report of the Proceedings of the International Colloquium, "Concept and Principles of Economic and Business Criminal Law",  held in Freiburg i. Br., Federal Republic of Germany, September 20-23, 1983, in preparation for the 13th International Congress of Penal Law of the International Association of Penal Law (IAPL) in Crairo, 1984);
 

___________"The relations between the organization of the judiciary and criminal procedure in Israel", (1989) 60(3-4) Revue internationale de droit pénal / International Review of Penal Law 859-870; note: Colloque préparatoire, on Question III, "Les rapports entre l'organisation judiciaire et la procédure pénale", pour le XIVe Congrès de l'Association internationale de droit pénal; Preparatory Colloquium, Question III, "The relations between the organization of the judiciary and criminal procedure" for the XIVth Congress of the International Association of Penal Law;
 

BESINGER, Gad J., "Criminal Justice in Israel",  in R. Friedman, ed., Crime and criminal justice in Israel : assessing the knowledge base toward the twenty-first century, Albany : State University of New York Press, c1998, xiii, 437 p., at pp. 43 to approx. 63 (series; SUNY series in Israeli studies), ISBN: 0791437132 and 0791437140 (pbk.);
 

BUSS, Martin J., "The Distinction Betweem Civil and Criminal Law in Ancient Israel" in  Shinan, Avigdor (Hg.), Proceedings of the sixth World
Congress of Jewish Studies. Volume 1. Division A. (Internationaler Kongreßfür Studien zum Judentum 6). Jerusalem: World Union of Jewish studies 1977, at pp.
51-62;.
 

COHN, H., "Criminal Law Reform in Israel", (1992) 11 The Australian University Law Review 1-20;
 

DIKSHTEIN, Paltiel, Criminal law with special reference to Jewish law and to the law of Palestine (including the New Criminal Code,1936, the emergency regulations, and judgments of Palestine law courts up to date).e, Jerusalem : School of law and economics, Tel-Aviv, 1938, xvi, 296 p ;
 

FELDMAN, Avigdor, "The Right to a Fair Trial in Israel" `in David Weissbrodt and Rüdiger Wolfrum, eds., The right to a fair trial, Berlin; New York: Springer, 1997, ix, 779 p. at pp. 457 to approx. 484 (Series; Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht ; Bd. 129),  ISBN: 3540625933;
 

FELLER, S.Z. and M. Kremnitzer, "Proposal for a General Part of a New Penal Law - Introduction", (1996) 30 Israel Law Review 36-59; Research Note: all of volume 30 is devoted to the reform of criminal law);
 

FRIEDMANN, Robert R., ed., Crime and criminal justice in Israel: assessing the knowledge base toward the twenty-first century, Albany: State University of New York Press, c1998, xiii, 437 p., at pp. 185 to approx. 206  (series; SUNY series in Israeli studies), ISBN: 0791437132 and 0791437140 (pbk.); see the Table of Contents in the catalogue of the Biddle Law Library, University of Pennsylvania;  limited preview in http://books.google.com/books?id=92oEPsdDqIEC&pg=PA308&dq=penal+code+spain+%22+criminal+law%22&lr=&as_brr=3&ei=Oiz
LR6PiNYHGiQGJ3Z0K&sig=hkV-AKw-Kq3QJeN_L47aJUtjGWw#PPA204,M1 and http://books.google.com/books?id=92oEPsdDqIEC&dq=penal+code+spain+%22+criminal+law%22&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0  (accessed on 2 March 2008);
 

___________Criminal justice in Israel : an annotated bibliography of English language publications, 1948-1993, Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1995,  ix, 211 p., (series; Research and bibliographical guides in criminal justice, ISSN:1042-4636 ; no. 4), ISBN: 0313294399; copy at Ottawa University; Ottawa;
 

GUBERMAN, Shlomo, "The Development of the law in Israel: The First 50 Years, 2000, available at http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Modern+History/Israel+at+50/Development+of+the+Law+in+Israel-+The+First+50+Yea.htm (accessed on 14 April 2006);

"Reform of the Criminal Law In the fifty years that have passed since the establishment of the State of Israel, a dramatic change has been effected in the criminal law. At the beginning, the Mandatory Criminal Code Ordinance, 1936, was the binding text. It was built along the lines of the English criminal law; indeed, one of the provisions of the Code was that for purposes of interpretation, reference was to be made to English law. This provision was abolished in 1972. A long series of amendments was enacted. The most outstanding of them included the following: The Penal Law Revision (Bribery) Law, 1952; The Penal Law Revision (State Security) Law, 1957; The Penal Law Amendment (Deceit, Blackmail and Extortion) Law, 1963; The Penal Law Amendment (Bigamy) Law, 1959; The Penal Law Amendment (Prostitution Offenses) Law, 1962; and The Penal Law Amendment (Prohibited Games, Lottery and Betting) Law, 1964.

In the field of penology, the law was reformed radically. Thus, in 1950, the penalty of whipping was abolished; so was collective punishment (1964). The death penalty for murder was abolished in 1954. In that year, The Penal Law Revision (Modes of Punishment), 1954, was enacted, introducing the imposition of conditional sentences of imprisonment, and entirely overhauling the penal system.

In 1977, a "Consolidated Version" of the Criminal Code Ordinance was introduced - in Hebrew - and it replaced the Mandatory English version. In 1994, the Knesset enacted the Penal Law (Amendment No. 39) (Introductory Part and General Part), 1994, which entirely reformed the basic notions of the legal elements of crime and criminal responsibility. This Law was based on a draft prepared by Prof. S. Z. Feller and Prof. M. Kremnitzer, both from the Faculty of Law at the Hebrew University. A project currently being carried out seeks to review the text of the Penal law with regard to the particular offenses set forth in the law and to the penalties to which the offender is liable upon conviction."


HARNON, Eliahu, "The Impact of the Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty on the Law of Criminal Procedure and Ecvidence", (1999) 33(3) Israel Law Review 678-717;
 

HARNON, Eliahu, and Alex Stein, "Israel",  in Graig M. Bradley, ed., Criminal Procedure: A Worldwide Study, Durham (North Carolina): Carolina Academic Press, 1999, xxiv, 446 p., at pp. 217-244, ISBN: 0890896704; copy at the Library of the Supreme Court of Canada, K5401 C66 1999;
 

HARNON, E. and A. Stein, ""Reform Movements in Criminal Procedure and the Protection of Human Rights in Israel", (1989) 60(3-4) Revue internationale de droit pénal / International Review of Penal Law 1177-1192; note: Colloque préparatoire, on Question III, "Les rapports entre l'organisation judiciaire et la procédure pénale", pour le XIVe Congrès de l'Association internationale de droit pénal; Preparatory Colloquium, Question III, "The relations between the organization of the judiciary and criminal procedure" for the XIVth Congress of the International Association of Penal Law;
 

HIRSCH, Moshe, "Israël.  Criminal-Environmental Law in Israel", (1994) 65 Revue internationale de droit pénal / International Review of Penal Law 995-1011, see "Liability of corporate bodies", at p. 999; article in English; part of the Preparatory Colloquium, Section 1, Crimes against the Environment -- General Part, Ottawa (Canada), November 2-6, 1992;
 

The Israeli Criminal procedure law, 5725-1965. With an introd. by U. Yadin, South Hackensack, N.J.: F. B. Rothman, 1967, ix, 66 p. (series; The American series of foreign penal codes, 13);
 

KAMIR, Orit, "Responsibility Determination as a Smokescreen: provocation and the Reasonable Person in the Israeli Supreme Court", (2005) 2 Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law 547-570; available at  http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/osjcl/issue2_articles/Kamir-PDF-3-17-05.pdf (accessed on 30 April 2005);
 

KANTROVITCH, Henry, The law of criminal procedure in Palestine, Tel-Aviv : Mizpah Publishing Co., 1938, 156 p.; 
 

KREMNITZER, Mordechai, "Constitutional Principles and Criminal Law". (1993) 27(1-2) Israel Law Review 84-99;


___________"Constitutionalization of Substantive Criminal Law: A Realistic View", (1999) 33(3) Israel Law Review 720-728;
 

__________"Criminal Law" in Amos Shapira and Keren C. Dewitt-Arar, Introduction to the Law of Israel, TheHague/London/Boston: Kluwer Law International, 1995, xxix, 424 p., at chapter 13, pp. 353-266, ISBN: 9065448357;
 

__________"Criminal Law in Israel" in Robert R. Friedmann, ed., Crime and criminal justice in Israel: assessing the knowledge base toward the twenty-first century, Albany: State University of New York Press, c1998, xiii, 437 p., at pp. 185 to approx. 206  (series; SUNY series in Israeli studies), ISBN: 0791437132 and 0791437140 (pbk.); see the Table of Contents in the catalogue of the Biddle Law Library, University of Pennsylvania; limited preview in http://books.google.com/books?id=92oEPsdDqIEC&pg=PA308&dq=penal+code+spain+%22+criminal+law%22&lr=&as_brr=3&ei=Oiz
LR6PiNYHGiQGJ3Z0K&sig=hkV-AKw-Kq3QJeN_L47aJUtjGWw#PPA204,M1 and http://books.google.com/books?id=92oEPsdDqIEC&dq=penal+code+spain+%22+criminal+law%22&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0  (accessed on 2 March 2008);
 

___________"Interpretation in Criminal law", (1986) 21 Israel Law Review 385;

__________"The Israeli Proposal for a New General Part of a Penal Code"  in Raimo Lahti and Kimmo Nuotio, eds., CriminalLaw Theory in Transition: Finnish and Comparative Perspectives/Strafrechtstheorie Im Umbruch Finnische und vergleichendePerspektiven, Helsinki:  Finish Lawyers' Publishing Company, 1992, xiv, 604 p., at pp. 57-63, ISBN: 9516405940; this introduction is based on S.Z. Feller and M. Kremnitzer, supra;
 

KREMNITZER, Mordechai, and Moshe A. Cohen, "National Report -- Israel",  in Eser and Sieber, eds., National Prosecution of International Crimes, Max-Planck-Institut fürausländisches und internationales Strafrecht, 2005, (series; Nationale Strafverfolgung völkerrechttlicher Verbrechen; vol. 5), ISBN: 3861138824; book in English;


KREMNITZER, Mordechai and Re'em Segev, "The legality of interrogational torture: a question of proper authorization or a substantive moral issue?", (Fall 2000) 34(4) Israel Law Review 509-559;


KREMNITZER, Mordechai and K. Ghanayim, "New Humanistic Trends in Israeli Criminal Law", in Jörg Arnold., ed., Menschengerechtes Strafrecht: Festschrift für Eser zum 70. Geburtstag, Muenchen: C.H. Beck, 2005, xiv, 1459 p., at p. 513, ISBN: 3406524621;


KUGLER, Itzhak, "Israel", in Kevin Jon Heller and Markus D. Dubber, eds., The Handbook of Comparative Criminal Law, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2011, vi, 660 p., at pp. 352-392, ISBN: 978-0-8047-5758-4;
 

LEDERMAN, E., M. Kremnitzer, Y. Shachar and Gur-Arye,  "National Monographs: Israel" in Cyrille Fijnault, ed. International Encyclopaedia of Laws, Criminal Law, The Hague, London, Boston: Kluwer Law International, 1993-, ISBN: 9065449374, forthcoming (as of 1 July 2002);
 

MEI-TAL, Maya, "The Criminal Responsibility of Psychopathic Offenders", (Summer 2002) 36(2) Israel Law Review 103 to approx. 122;
 

METCHIK, Eric Wendell, Parole decision making and the influence of sentencing structure : a comparative analysis, Thesis (Ph.D.)--Yale University, 1985, 255 p.; comparaison: US & Israel;
 

OHANA, Daniel, "The Natural and Probable Consequence Rule in Complicity: Section 34A of the Israeli Penal Law -- Part I", (Summer 2000) 34(3) Israel Law Review 321-351; and "The Natural and Probable Consequence Rule in Complicity: Section 34A of the Israeli Penal Law -- Part II", (Fall 2000) 34(4) Israel Law Review 453-508;
 

Penal Law, 5737-1977, 2nd ed., [Haifa] : A. Greenfield-A.G. Publications, 1994-1996, 1 v. (loose-leaf); note: Translation of: Hok ha-‘onashin, 737-1977;
 

Penal Law of Israel (626/1996) -Unofficial English Translation--"Penal Law--Draft Proposal and New Code," 30 Israel Law Review 5-27 (1996)
 

Penal Law of Israel (626/1996), available at http://www.wihl.nl/finals/Israel/IL.L-PC.Penal%20Law%20of%20Israel.1996.pdf (accessed on 14 January 2009);

OSNER, Nigel, 1948-, Anne Quinn and Giles Crown, eds., Criminal justice systems in other jurisdictions, London : HMSO, c1993, iv, 232 p., see Part 9, "Israel" at pp. 115-131, ISBN: 0113410824; note: At head of  title: "The Royal Commission on Criminal Justice"; study covers in different parts of the book: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, The Republic of Ireland, Israel, Italy, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden, The United States of America; based on answers to a questionnaire; areas covered for most of the countries and generally are: police investigations, evidence, prosecution, disclosure, expert evidence, pre-trial procedures, detention pre-trial (or statistics for detention in custody), juries, trial, previous convictions, appeals,training, recet changes/reforms;
 

Penal Law, 5737-1977 : verbatim English translation, incorporating all amendments up to and including amendment no.52, 3rd ed., [Haifa, Israel] : A. Greenfield-A.G. Publications, [c1999], 2 v. (144 leaves);
 

RATTNER, Arye, and Gideon Fishman, 1945-, Justice for all? :  Jews and Arabs in the Israeli criminal justice system, Westport (Conn.): Praeger, 1998, x, 138 p., ISBN: 0275959082;
 

SEBBA, Leslie, "Victims' Rights and Legal Strategies: Israel as a Case Study", (2000) 11(1) Criminal Law Forum  47-100;  article very rich on references concerning Israel's criminal law;
 

SEBBA, Leslie, Menachem Horovitz and Ruth Geva, Criminal Justice Systems in Europe and North America: Israel,  Helsinki (Finland): The European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, 2003, 110 p., references and bibliography at pp.103-110; available at  http://www.heuni.fi/uploads/j6hs3o3ru64zn5.pdf (accessed on 31 March 2004); important contribution;
 

SHAMIR, Yitzchak, Moshe Nissim and Chaim Herzog, "Administrative Offences Law, 5746-1985", (1988) 59 Revue internationale de droit pénal 263-273;
 

SHARONI, Michelle M., "A Journey of Two Countries : A Comparative Study of the Death penalty in Israel and South Africa", (2001) 24(2) Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 257-;
 

WEISMAN, Gloria M.,  "World Factbook of Criminal Justice Systems -- Israel, U. S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, circa 1992, available at  http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/ascii/wfbcjisr.txt (accessed on 10 April 2004);
 

What can a police officer do? A comparative study :   U.S.A.- German Federal Republic - Israel - Italy, South Hackensack, N.J. : Published for Criminal Law     Education and Research Center, New York University,  School of Law, by Fred B. Rothman, 1974, xii, 272 p. (series; New York University.  Criminal Law Education and Research Center.  Monograph series  v.7), ISBN:  0837704170;
 

ZALKIND, Paola, 1981- and Rita James Simon, Global perspectives on social issues : juvenile justice systems, Lanham, Md. : Lexington Books, c2004, vii, 197 p., see "Israel" at pp. 93-99 and 113, ISBN: 0739107305; copy at Ottawa University, MRT General: HV 9069 .Z35 2004;
 
 

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